CompTIA Network+
Vendor-neutral networking concepts, operations, security, and troubleshooting.
Course overview and topics →Start with the suggested objective
Open a section when you are ready to begin.
Course pace and remaining work
1.1 · Explain concepts related to the Open Systems Interconnection reference model.
4 short lesson blocks · next block about 15m
Block 1 · Physical layer · Data link layer · Network layer · Transport layer
Block 2 · Trace a failure through the OSI model
Block 3 · Locate the first failed OSI boundary
Block 4 · Distinguish Session layer, Presentation layer
Full course map24 other objectivesOpen when you want to review progress or look ahead
1.2 · Compare and contrast networking appliances, applications, and functions.
7 short lesson blocks · next block about 15m
Block 1 · Router · Ethernet switch · Firewall · Load balancer
Block 2 · Place network functions on the traffic path
Block 3 · Validate a CDN cache decision
Block 4 · Separate tunnel, congestion, and hop-limit evidence
Block 5 · Place forwarding and security appliances
Block 6 · Place delivery storage and wireless appliances
Block 7 · Distinguish Proxy server, Intrusion prevention system
1.3 · Summarize cloud concepts and connectivity options.
8 short lesson blocks · next block about 15m
Block 1 · Virtual private cloud · Network function virtualization
Block 2 · Software as a service · Infrastructure as a service
Block 3 · Design cloud connectivity and responsibility boundaries
Block 4 · Trace layered VPC enforcement
Block 5 · Select cloud egress and private connectivity
Block 6 · Build a cloud responsibility matrix
Block 7 · Interpret capacity and tenant evidence
Block 8 · Distinguish Platform as a service, Cloud availability zone
1.4 · Explain common networking protocols, ports, services, and traffic types.
11 short lesson blocks · next block about 15m
Block 1 · SSH · DNS · DHCP · NTP
Block 2 · Infer protocols from ports, state, and traffic scope
Block 3 · Approve service flows: FTP 20/21, SFTP 22, SSH 22, Telnet 23
Block 4 · Approve service flows: SMTP 25, DNS 53, DHCP 67/68, TFTP 69
Block 5 · Approve service flows: HTTP 80, NTP 123, SNMP 161/162, LDAP 389
Block 6 · Approve service flows: HTTPS 443, SMB 445, Syslog 514, SMTPS 587
Block 7 · Approve service flows: LDAPS 636, SQL Server 1433, RDP 3389
Block 8 · Approve service flows: SIP 5060/5061
Block 9 · Decode a GRE over IPsec capture
Block 10 · Choose delivery types from packet copies
Block 11 · Distinguish HTTPS (TCP 443)
1.5 · Compare and contrast transmission media and transceivers.
14 short lesson blocks · next block about 7m
Block 1 · Compare wireless paths by coverage and delay
Block 2 · Connect Ethernet standards to wired media
Block 3 · Choose a fiber type for distance and capacity
Block 4 · Distinguish fixed copper media and assemblies
Block 5 · Match a transceiver to traffic, lanes, and media
Block 6 · Recognize fiber connector form factors
Block 7 · Match copper connectors to their use cases
Block 8 · Match media, optics, and connectors end to end
Block 9 · Select access media for three field locations
Block 10 · Select copper and fiber by named reach
Block 11 · Choose coax and cable fire rating
Block 12 · Validate protocol optics and breakout lanes
Block 13 · Identify fiber terminations without inferring speed
Block 14 · Match modular and coax connectors
1.6 · Compare and contrast network topologies, architectures, and types.
6 short lesson blocks · next block about 15m
Block 1 · Mesh topology · Star topology · Spine-and-leaf · Three-tier architecture
Block 2 · Select topology from failure and traffic behavior
Block 3 · Choose topology by failure path
Block 4 · Place campus functions by tier
Block 5 · Place sensors for north-south and east-west flows
Block 6 · Distinguish Hub-and-spoke topology, Point-to-point topology
1.7 · Given a scenario, use appropriate IPv4 network addressing.
9 short lesson blocks · next block about 15m
Block 1 · APIPA · RFC 1918 addressing · IPv4 loopback
Block 2 · Understand Variable-length subnet masking
Block 3 · Calculate IPv4 boundaries before configuring hosts
Block 4 · Classify an address before troubleshooting its path
Block 5 · Calculate the network, broadcast, and host range
Block 6 · Build a non-overlapping VLSM plan
Block 7 · Use /31 and /32 only in their intended roles
Block 8 · Read classful records without inheriting their assumptions
Block 9 · Distinguish CIDR summarization
1.8 · Summarize evolving use cases for modern networks.
11 short lesson blocks · next block about 15m
Block 1 · Understand SD-WAN
Block 2 · Understand VXLAN
Block 3 · Understand Zero-trust architecture
Block 4 · Understand Infrastructure as code
Block 5 · Relate modern network abstractions to forwarding
Block 6 · Calculate a VXLAN underlay requirement
Block 7 · Evaluate SD-WAN policy against link telemetry
Block 8 · Evaluate a zero-trust access matrix
Block 9 · Trace three IPv6 transition paths
Block 10 · Review an IaC drift and merge plan
Block 11 · Distinguish SDN control plane, Network underlay
2.1 · Explain characteristics of routing technologies.
9 short lesson blocks · next block about 15m
Block 1 · Understand Static route
Block 2 · OSPF · BGP
Block 3 · Understand Port address translation
Block 4 · Read route choice and translation evidence
Block 5 · Read a NAT translation table
Block 6 · Trace a virtual gateway failover
Block 7 · Repair a router-on-a-stick tag mismatch
Block 8 · Choose routes for a dual-homed campus
Block 9 · Resolve a routing-table decision
2.2 · Given a scenario, configure switching technologies and features.
7 short lesson blocks · next block about 15m
Block 1 · Access VLAN · VLAN trunk · Native VLAN
Block 2 · Understand LACP
Block 3 · Configure switching and prove the resulting state
Block 4 · Trace a host to its VLAN gateway
Block 5 · Decode a phone port and broken aggregate
Block 6 · Calculate tunnel payload and path MTU
Block 7 · Predict spanning-tree forwarding
2.3 · Given a scenario, select and configure wireless devices and technologies.
7 short lesson blocks · next block about 15m
Block 1 · Nonoverlapping channel plan · Band steering · WPA3-Personal · Enterprise wireless authentication
Block 2 · Build a wireless cell from spectrum and identity constraints
Block 3 · Build a legal dense-office channel plan
Block 4 · Read a roaming and bridge survey
Block 5 · Separate employee and guest wireless
Block 6 · Choose antenna and AP control modes
Block 7 · Distinguish Wireless channel width, Wireless roaming threshold
2.4 · Explain important factors of physical installations.
6 short lesson blocks · next block about 15m
Block 1 · Main distribution frame · Intermediate distribution frame · Uninterruptible power supply · Power distribution unit
Block 2 · Design the room, rack, power, and environment together
Block 3 · Fit and cable a floor IDF
Block 4 · Size rack power and UPS runtime
Block 5 · Interpret rack environmental evidence
Block 6 · Distinguish Continuous electrical load budget
3.1 · Explain the purpose of organizational processes and procedures.
7 short lesson blocks · next block about 15m
Block 1 · Physical network diagram · Logical network diagram · IP address management · Golden configuration
Block 2 · Operate from controlled documentation and change records
Block 3 · Choose records that answer the operational question
Block 4 · Manage support boundaries and retirement evidence
Block 5 · Separate running, recoverable, and approved configurations
Block 6 · Carry a service request through controlled change
Block 7 · Distinguish Rack diagram, Cable map
3.2 · Given a scenario, use network monitoring technologies.
5 short lesson blocks · next block about 15m
Block 1 · Understand SNMP trap
Block 2 · NetFlow · Packet capture · Port mirroring
Block 3 · Choose telemetry by the question it can answer
Block 4 · Match monitoring evidence to the question
Block 5 · Use discovery and monitoring as separate controls
3.3 · Explain disaster recovery concepts.
7 short lesson blocks · next block about 15m
Block 1 · Recovery point objective · Recovery time objective · Mean time to repair · Mean time between failures
Block 2 · Turn recovery targets into a testable design
Block 3 · Select alternate sites from recovery needs
Block 4 · Reason about active-active and active-passive failure
Block 5 · Use recovery and reliability metrics without substitution
Block 6 · Use tabletop and validation tests for different evidence
Block 7 · Distinguish Hot recovery site, Tabletop exercise
3.4 · Given a scenario, implement IPv4 and IPv6 network services.
10 short lesson blocks · next block about 15m
Block 1 · Understand DHCP reservation
Block 2 · Understand SLAAC
Block 3 · Understand DNSSEC
Block 4 · Understand PTR record
Block 5 · Implement DHCP, DNS, SLAAC, and trustworthy time
Block 6 · Interpret SLAAC evidence
Block 7 · Resolve DNS role, record, zone, and transport
Block 8 · Build forward-zone records from service requirements
Block 9 · Build and validate a DHCP scope
Block 10 · Choose precision and trust for time
3.5 · Compare and contrast network access and management methods.
8 short lesson blocks · next block about 15m
Block 1 · Site-to-site VPN · Client-to-site VPN
Block 2 · Jump host · Out-of-band management
Block 3 · Choose a recoverable access and management path
Block 4 · Choose a bounded management connection
Block 5 · Use a jump host as a controlled boundary
Block 6 · Select VPN scope and client traffic policy
Block 7 · Keep a genuinely separate recovery path
Block 8 · Distinguish Management VRF, Bastion session recording
4.1 · Explain the importance of basic network security concepts.
12 short lesson blocks · next block about 15m
Block 1 · Understand Least privilege
Block 2 · RADIUS · TACACS+
Block 3 · Understand Honeypot
Block 4 · Connect identity, cryptography, risk, and segmentation
Block 5 · Combine cryptographic, identity, and physical controls
Block 6 · Connect factors, federation, directories, and network AAA
Block 7 · Apply encryption to data state without overstating it
Block 8 · Bound deception systems safely
Block 9 · Connect threat, vulnerability, exploit, risk, and impact
Block 10 · Turn obligations into scoped network evidence
Block 11 · Segment unmanaged, industrial, guest, and personal devices
Block 12 · Distinguish Network access control
4.2 · Summarize various types of attacks and their impact to the network.
10 short lesson blocks · next block about 15m
Block 1 · Understand MAC flooding
Block 2 · Understand VLAN hopping
Block 3 · Understand ARP poisoning
Block 4 · Understand Evil twin
Block 5 · Identify attacks by the state they corrupt
Block 6 · Distinguish exhaustion, VLAN, MAC, and ARP attacks
Block 7 · Trace rogue address services and poisoned name answers
Block 8 · Separate rogue APs from evil twins
Block 9 · Recognize social paths without skipping malware evidence
Block 10 · Distinguish DNS cache poisoning, Dynamic ARP inspection
4.3 · Given a scenario, apply network security features, defense techniques, and solutions.
8 short lesson blocks · next block about 15m
Block 1 · IEEE 802.1X · Switch port security
Block 2 · Access control list · Screened subnet
Block 3 · Enforce layered network defenses
Block 4 · Reduce device attack surface and credential exposure
Block 5 · Operate keys and filtering rules through evidence
Block 6 · Enforce trust boundaries and screened services
Block 7 · Select identity and identifier controls for port admission
Block 8 · Distinguish Implicit deny, Firewall rule hit counter
5.1 · Explain the troubleshooting methodology.
6 short lesson blocks · next block about 15m
Block 1 · Identify the problem · Establish a theory · Test the theory · Verify and document
Block 2 · Use evidence before and after a network change
Block 3 · Plan, implement, or escalate with bounded impact
Block 4 · Move from symptom to tested cause
Block 5 · Verify the service and preserve the lesson
Block 6 · Distinguish Troubleshooting scope
5.2 · Given a scenario, troubleshoot common cabling and physical interface issues.
6 short lesson blocks · next block about 15m
Block 1 · CRC errors · Crosstalk · Attenuation · PoE budget exhaustion
Block 2 · Interpret physical counters before replacing hardware
Block 3 · Diagnose cable type, signal loss, and termination
Block 4 · Resolve PoE and transceiver compatibility
Block 5 · Interpret counters and port states precisely
Block 6 · Distinguish Optical receive power, Split pair
5.3 · Given a scenario, troubleshoot common issues with network services.
6 short lesson blocks · next block about 15m
Block 1 · Understand Incorrect VLAN assignment
Block 2 · Incorrect default gateway · DHCP scope exhaustion · Duplicate IP address
Block 3 · Trace a service failure through switching, routing, and addressing
Block 4 · Troubleshoot STP, VLAN, and ACL forwarding
Block 5 · Read the routing table before changing routes
Block 6 · Separate pool, address, mask, gateway, and duplicate faults
5.4 · Given a scenario, troubleshoot common performance issues.
5 short lesson blocks · next block about 15m
Block 1 · Latency · Jitter · Packet loss · Congestion
Block 2 · Separate capacity, delay, loss, and wireless coverage
Block 3 · Measure capacity, queueing, delay, variation, and loss
Block 4 · Separate RF loss, capacity, association, and roaming
Block 5 · Distinguish Network microburst, Asymmetric network performance
5.5 · Given a scenario, use the appropriate tool or protocol to solve networking issues.
6 short lesson blocks · next block about 15m
Block 1 · Cable tester · Toner and probe · Wi-Fi analyzer · Protocol analyzer
Block 2 · Select the smallest tool that can answer the question
Block 3 · Choose a software tool by the missing evidence
Block 4 · Inspect route hops, local state, neighbors, and authorized services
Block 5 · Select a physical tool without exceeding its evidence
Block 6 · Read device state as a connected path
Complete these quizzes and labs to finish the guided course. The readiness checklist below has additional requirements. Course completion does not predict your exam result.
Optional learning resources3 choicesOpen for another teacher, format, or question review
Another explanation or review
Messer supplies exam order; Practical Networking supplies targeted visual deep dives. Ramdayal adds optional free N10-009 question review after lessons. These resources do not change course progress or readiness.
CompTIA N10-009 Network+ course
The video course is free; notes and other study products are optional paid purchases.
Video course · FreeNetworking Fundamentals video series
The videos and subnetting practice are free. The series teaches durable concepts rather than following the N10-009 objectives line by line.
Concept video series · Free on YouTubeNetwork+ N10-009: 100 practice-question walkthroughs
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Video review · Free on YouTube